Asosiy ma’lumotlar

  • Uzunligi 50, 55, 60 va 80 metr bo'lgan to'rtta kema 2026-yilning iyulidan oktabrigacha Vonsandagi Kim Chen Inning villasi yaqinida qayta-qayta paydo bo'lgan
  • 80 metrli kema — 50 metrli basseyn va suv chana maydonchalari bilan — iyul boshidan beri Kalma yarim oroli yaqinida turibdi
  • Qochqinlar va mutaxassislar bunday kemalardan faqat KXDRning oliy rahbariyati foydalanishi mumkin deb hisoblaydi

Kim Chen Inning villasi yaqinidagi kemalar

BBC tomonidan o'tkazilgan sun'iy yo'ldosh tasvirlari tahlili shuni ko'rsatdiki, 2026-yilning iyulidan oktabr o'rtasiga qadar Vonsan qirg'og'ida uzunligi taxminan 50, 55, 60 va 80 metr bo'lgan to'rtta yirik kema qayta-qayta qayd etilgan. Ularning barchasi qirg'oqdagi Kim Chen Inning villasi yonida paydo bo'lgan. Eng ko'zga tashlangani — palubasida 50 metrli basseyn va suv chana maydonchalari bo'lgan 80 metrli kema: bir necha oy ta'mirlash obyektida turib, u iyul boshida Kalma yarim oroli suvlari tomon ko'chib o'tdi va o'shandan beri shu yerda turibdi.

Kemalar kimning mulki

KXDR kemalarning rasmiy mulkdorini oshkor qilmagan, ammo sobiq shimoliy koreyalik amaldorlar, qochqinlar va mutaxassislar bunday o'lchamdagi kemalarni oliy rahbariyat bilan aloqasi bo'lmagan hech kimga egalik qilish yoki erkin foydalanish qiyin deb hisoblaydi. Ishchilar partiyasining 39-idorasi — rahbariyat uchun valyuta mablag'lari bilan shug'ullanadi deb taxmin qilinadigan idora — sobiq xodimi Ri Chen Xo kemalarni qishda kemasozlik zavodida saqlashini, yozda esa dam olish uchun Kim Chen Inning villasiga o'tkazilishini aytgan. Kemalarning qiymati noma'lum, ammo o'xshash yaxtalar o'n millionlab dollardan 100 million dollardan oshiqgacha turadi; Kimning avvalgi 29 metrli yaxtasi taxminan 7 million dollar deb baholangan edi.

Tarix va guvohliklar

BBC arxiv suratlarida Kim Chen Ir davridagi 2002-yilda ham Vonsanda o'xshash xususiyatli kemani topdi. 2013-yilda KXDRga tashrif buyurgan sobiq NBA o'yinchisi Dennis Rodman The Sun nashriga yetti kunlik tashrifining katta qismini Kim Chen In bilan Vonsan atrofida o'tkazganini — gidrosikllarda va otlarda yurganlarini — aytib, 60 metrli kemani parom va «Disney kemasi» o'rtasidagi narsa deb tasvirlagan; suratlarda ko'rinayotgan kema aynan shu ekanligi noma'lum. Ikki kema (50 va 55 metrlik) avgust oxirigacha Tae va Sin orollari yaqinida bo'lgan; sun'iy yo'ldosh tasvirlari mutaxassisi Chon Son Xak 50 metrli kema yonida odamlar, yoqilg'i va oziq-ovqat yetkazib bergan to'rtta kichikroq qayiq ko'rilganini, bunday orollar «yolg'iz dengiz rezidensiyalari» vazifasini o'tashini qayd etdi.

Aholi hayoti bilan ziddiyat

BMT ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, KXDR sanksiyalangan yadro dasturiga katta harbiy xarajatlar qiladigan dunyoning eng qashshoq mamlakatlaridan biri. BMTning 2025-yilgi hisoboti «tizimli, hamma joyda uchraydigan va og'ir inson huquqlari buzilishlari», majburiy mehnat va oziq-ovqatning surunkali yetishmasligi haqida gapiradi: taxminan aholining 40 foizi ozuqalanadi. 2024-yilda aholi jon boshiga YaIM taxminan 667 dollar, Janubiy Koreyada esa 36 227 dollar. Qochqinlar BBCga ishchilar, xizmatchilar va kooperativ a'zolariga yiliga 14 kun mehnat ta'tili berilishini, ammo bu kamdan-kam bajarilishini aytgan; navbatma-navbat sayohatlar odatdan tashqari, o'z shahri yoki tumanidan tashqariga chiqish uchun rasmiy ruxsat talab qilinadi.

Vonsan va Kalma kurorti

Biograflar va razvedka ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, Kim Chen In onasi bilan bolaligining bir qismini o'tkazgan Vonsan oila uchun Kim Chen Ir davridan beri bog'liq hudud. KXDR davlat ommaviy axborot vositalari rahbarning dam olishi haqida kam xabar beradi, bunday tashriflarni tekshiruv sifatida taqdim etadi, ammo qochqinlar oila bayramlarni Vonsanda o'tkazishini bilgan. U yerda 2025-yilning iyulida deyarli 20 000 mehmon uchun mo'ljallangan Vonsan-Kalma kurorti ochildi; uni kichik rus turistlari guruhlari, shuningdek, mahalliy aholi tashrif buyurgan. Janubiy koreyalik ommaviy axborot vositalarining nomi ko'rsatilmagan manbaga tayanib xabar berishicha, mahalliy aholiga taxminan 100 dollarga to'rt kechalik turlar taklif qilingan — shimoliy koreyaliklarning aksariyati uchun katta summa. «Kim Chen In „xalq rahbari“ bo'lishi kerak, — deydi Ri Chen Xo, — ammo unda to'rtta hashamatli kema bor, oddiy odamlar esa kuniga bir marta ovqat olishga zo'rg'a erishadi».

Satellite images of four luxury vessels associated with Kim Jong UnImage source, Vantor/BBC
A satellite image showing an 80-metre-long vessel from above, with waterslides on the left side and a large, four-lane swimming pool measuring around 50 metres in length.
A graphic showing satellite images of vessels docked at the Wonsan maintenance dock in a 2×2 grid. The images are dated, clockwise from the top left, 24 October 2025, 31 January 2026, 9 July 2026 and 12 April 2026. The October 2025 image shows vessels measuring approximately 55m and 80m long. The January and April 2026 images show vessels measuring 50m and 80m, while the July 2026 image shows only the 50m vessel.
A close-up satellite image of the Wonsan area, with locator points marking Wonsan Villa, Wonsan Maintenance Dock, Kalma Peninsula, Tae Island and Sin Island.
North Korean tourists visit the beach at the Wonsan Kalma Coastal Tourist Area in Wonsan, Kangwon Province, North Korea, on 2 July 2025. Four people in swimsuits splash water at one another.Image source, AFP via Getty Images
Image caption,

North Korean tourists on a beach in Kalma

North Korean women cycle across Hamhung Square on February 03, 2019 in Hamhung, North Korea. Image source, Getty Images
Image caption,

Ordinary North Koreans struggle to earn a decent living

Two satellite images dated 4 July 2026 and 9 October 2026, showing an 80-metre-long vessel off the Kalma Peninsula.
A satellite image dated 25 Aug 2026 shows two vessels, the 50m and 55m, off Tae and Sin Islands close to Wonsan.
The 50m vessel was seen in waters nearby Tae island on 4 July 2026.Image source, Vantor
Image caption,

The 50m vessel was seen in waters near Tae island on 4 July 2026.

A satellite image taken on 9 July 2026 showing a 60-metre-long vessel anchored off Wonsan Villa, alongside a close-up of the vessel.
A satellite image taken in November 2002 showing an 80-metre-long vessel anchored off Wonsan.
A young Ko Yong Hui at the centre, Kim Jong Un on the left, and Kim Jong Il on the right. A Japanese flag (L) and a North Korean flag behind the trioA K-pop star looks down the barrel of the camera, yellow tinged mountains behind himThis picture taken on February 16, 2026 and released by North Korea's official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA) on February 17, 2026 shows North Korean leader Kim Jong Un (C) and his daughter Ju Ae (L) responding to citizens at the inauguration ceremony of 10,000 flats at fourth stage in Hwasong area of Pyongyang.