The key facts

  • Belgium's parliament approved increasing military personnel to 33,900 next year
  • According to Defense Minister Theo Francken, this is the highest level in more than ten years
  • The measure is part of a defense overhaul: budget growth, F-35s, air defense, ammunition, voluntary service for ages 18–25

Parliamentary approval

Belgium's parliament on Tuesday approved the contingent bill, which raises the number of military personnel to 33,900 next year — the highest figure in more than a decade. Defense Minister Theo Francken announced this, saying the restructuring of the defense department is 'in full swing' (Anadolu).

Context of the defense overhaul

According to Anadolu, the decision is part of a broader military restructuring program aimed at strengthening the country's defense capability amid the changing security situation in Europe and Russia's war with Ukraine. Under the program, Belgium has increased its defense budget and accelerated investments in F-35 fighter jets, air defense systems, ammunition stockpiles and the modernization of its ground forces. A separate step was the launch in 2026 of a 12-month paid voluntary military service for young people aged 18 to 25.