The key facts
- Erdogan and Radev discussed bilateral relations and regional and global issues by phone
- Erdogan highlighted Turkey's efforts to ensure safe shipping in the Black Sea through contacts with Russia and Ukraine
- Erdogan expressed condolences over the drone attack in Bulgaria's exclusive economic zone and invited Radev to COP31 in Antalya
Presidential phone talks
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan held a phone call with Bulgarian Prime Minister Rumen Radev on Wednesday, Turkey's Directorate of Communications reported. According to the directorate, the sides discussed bilateral relations as well as regional and global issues.
Bilateral cooperation
Erdogan emphasized Ankara's determination to strengthen ties with Sofia and to take concrete steps to expand cooperation, primarily in trade, the directorate said in a statement.
The Black Sea and the drone attack
The Turkish leader also noted Turkey's efforts to ensure safe shipping in the Black Sea through ongoing contacts with both Russia and Ukraine. In addition, Erdogan expressed regret over the drone attack in Bulgaria's exclusive economic zone and conveyed condolences and best wishes.
Invitation to COP31
Erdogan invited Radev to the COP31 leaders' summit, scheduled for November 11–12 in Antalya, the directorate added.



