The key facts

  • Deutsche Telekom, Orange, Telefonica and Vodafone signed a letter of intent on a joint application for satellite spectrum
  • The operators will not invest in a satellite constellation — a partner provider has not yet been selected
  • The project aims at direct-to-device connectivity and strengthening European sovereignty in communications

Joint application for satellite spectrum

Deutsche Telekom, Orange, Telefonica and Vodafone announced on Monday that they are exploring a joint application for the future allocation of mobile satellite service (MSS) spectrum in Europe. The companies signed a letter of intent to evaluate such a step. The initiative could become a European alternative to satellite services like Elon Musk's Starlink, although Starlink was not directly mentioned in the announcement — the emphasis was placed on European governance and space infrastructure.

Project model

The project is aimed at expanding direct-to-device connectivity by integrating satellite services with existing mobile networks and covering underserved areas. Under the proposed model, all mobile operators will receive open and non-discriminatory access, which should stimulate competition and expand consumer choice. The four operators will build ground network infrastructure, as well as coordination and monitoring functions in Europe, without investing directly in a satellite constellation: it will be provided by a satellite partner that has not yet been selected.

Goals and context

The companies stated that combining their customer base, network capabilities and technical expertise could accelerate deployment and improve spectrum efficiency. The initiative also aims to strengthen the resilience of public networks, protect critical communications and support the development of a European satellite constellation. According to the operators, the project aligns with the European Commission's ambitions to strengthen Europe's sovereignty, security and resilience in critical communications infrastructure. It is emphasised that the letter of intent will not replace the companies' existing satellite partnerships.