The key facts
- Ukraine is negotiating with European countries about its own air defense system and an alternative to Starlink, citing the FREYJA program launched in Paris in July.
- Zhovkva promises a result 'faster than five years' but does not name specific dates.
- Zelensky's priorities at the EU summit: additional air defense systems, interceptor missiles, protection of the energy sector, and financial support.
Kyiv Seeks European Replacements for American Systems
Ukraine seeks to reduce its dependence on American air defense systems and Starlink satellite communications amid uncertainty over support from Washington, said Deputy Head of the Office of President Volodymyr Zelensky Ihor Zhovkva in an exclusive interview with Euronews ahead of the EU summit in Brussels. 'We, of course, rely on the unique capabilities provided by the United States, whether air defense systems or Starlink,' he said, adding that Ukraine has already begun substantive discussions with European countries about a European air defense system. He referred to the FREYJA missile defense program launched in Paris in July, noting that the talks have moved to the level of direct interaction between defense companies. According to him, Ukraine intends to play a leading role in developing a European air defense counterpart.
Talks on a Starlink Alternative and Timelines
Kyiv is also negotiating a European alternative to Starlink. Zhovkva confirmed that consultations are underway but refused to disclose details, stating that 'European countries must have their own similar system.' He called both projects necessary not only for Ukraine's defense but also for the security of all of Europe. Responding to a question about timelines, Zhovkva rejected concerns about delays: 'We have a clear schedule and deadlines. It will be much faster than ten or fifteen years, and even faster than five.' He refused to name a specific date.
Background: Tensions with Washington and Strikes on Energy
The statements came amid a deterioration in relations between Kyiv and Washington, including due to pressure from US President Donald Trump, who is demanding that Ukraine stop strikes on Russian oil infrastructure, and growing doubts about the reliability of American military support. Meanwhile, Russia has intensified its air campaign: new strikes on energy infrastructure raise fears of another hard winter. According to Zhovkva, Zelensky's priorities at the EU summit will be obtaining additional air defense systems and interceptor missiles, as well as measures to protect the energy sector. 'Every country that can provide such assistance — whether systems or missiles — must do so,' he said, adding that countries unable to supply equipment should make a financial contribution.
European Support Does Not Cover the Needs
Whether Europe can compensate for a possible reduction in American aid remains unclear. Zhovkva acknowledged that, despite the significant contribution of countries such as Germany, European support does not match Ukraine's needs. Given the expected funding shortfall next year, he emphasized the importance of maintaining existing military commitments and receiving additional financial assistance from Europe.
Security Guarantees and Negotiations
Zhovkva believes that the foundation of Ukraine's long-term security should be European guarantees, including sustained support for the armed forces, joint weapons production, and EU membership. 'The foundation of security guarantees for Ukraine is a strong, powerful army,' he said, emphasizing the importance of reliable long-term funding. 'Without a clear understanding that Ukraine will become an EU member, we cannot speak of full-fledged security guarantees.' At the same time, he acknowledged that European guarantees 'cannot exist without the support of the United States of America.' Against the backdrop of Washington's efforts to revive diplomacy, Zhovkva confirmed Kyiv's readiness to negotiate now, insisting on the participation of European partners at all stages, including possible leaders' meetings: 'Europe, in the broad sense of the word, must be present at the table.'
